能動態（現在形）:
I play games.
Games are played by me.
be動詞 + 過去分詞で受動態を作る| 時制 | be動詞 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在形 | are |
Games are played by me. |
| 過去形 | were |
Games were played by me. |
| 未来形 | will be |
Games will be played by me. |
| 現在完了 | have been |
Games have been played by me. |
| パターン | 能動態 | 受動態 |
|---|---|---|
| 現在形 | I play games. | Games are played by me. |
| 過去形 | I played games. | Games (were played) by me. |
| 未来形 | I will play games. | Games (will be played) by me. |
| 現在完了 | I have played games. | Games (have been played) by me. |
| 能動態 | 受動態 |
|---|---|
| I play games. | Games are played by me. |
| I wrote a letter. | A letter (was written) by me. |
| I will make a cake. | A cake (will be made) by me. |
| I have read the book. | The book (has been read) by me. |
| 日本語 | 英語 |
|---|---|
| 英語は多くの人に話されている。 | English is spoken by many people. |
| この本は100年前に書かれた。 | This book was written 100 years ago. |
| ケーキは私によって作られるだろう。 | A cake will be made by me. |