過去分詞は完了形や受動態で使います。
規則動詞は過去形と同じ（-ed）:
play → played
不規則動詞は個別に暗記:
go → went → gone
| 原形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|---|
go |
went |
gone |
行く |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
食べる |
write |
wrote |
written |
書く |
see |
saw |
seen |
見る |
take |
took |
taken |
取る |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
話す |
give |
gave |
given |
与える |
know |
knew |
known |
知る |
break |
broke |
broken |
壊す |
begin |
began |
begun |
始める |
| 現在形 | 完了形 |
|---|---|
| I play games. | I have (played) games. |
| I go to school. | I have (gone) to school. |
| I eat breakfast. | I have (eaten) breakfast. |
| I write a letter. | I have (written) a letter. |
| I see the movie. | I have (seen) the movie. |
| I read the book. | I have (read) the book. |
| I take the bus. | I have (taken) the bus. |
| I make a cake. | I have (made) a cake. |
| I speak English. | I have (spoken) English. |
| I know the answer. | I have (known) the answer. |
| 日本語 | 英語 |
|---|---|
| 私はその映画を見たことがある。 | I have seen the movie. |
| 私はケーキを作ったことがある。 | I have made a cake. |
| 私は英語を話したことがある。 | I have spoken English. |