代名詞は名詞の代わりに使う言葉です。
| 人称 | 主格(〜は) | 目的格(〜を/に) | 所有格(〜の) | 所有代名詞(〜のもの) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 私 | I |
me |
my |
mine |
| あなた | you |
you |
your |
yours |
| 彼 | he |
him |
his |
his |
| 彼女 | she |
her |
her |
hers |
| それ | it |
it |
its |
- |
| 私たち | we |
us |
our |
ours |
| 彼ら/彼女ら/それら | they |
them |
their |
theirs |
I play games.
He plays games.
he / she / it のとき動詞に s / es をつける(3単現)I like him.
She plays games with us.
My game is fun.
Her book is new.
| パターン | 文 |
|---|---|
| 主格 | I play games. |
| 主格(3単現) | (He) plays games. |
| 目的格 | I like (him). |
| 目的格(前置詞後) | She plays games with (us). |
| 所有格 | (My) game is fun. |
| 所有格 | (Her) book is new. |
| 日本語 | 英語 |
|---|---|
| 私はゲームをします。 | I play games. |
| 彼はゲームをします。 | He plays games. |
| 私は彼が好きです。 | I like him. |
| 彼女は私たちとゲームをします。 | She plays games with us. |
| 私のゲームは楽しいです。 | My game is fun. |
| 彼女の本は新しいです。 | Her book is new. |